Belgium is a developed country, strategically located and part of the European Union, bordering the Netherlands, France, Germany and Luxembourg. The north-western part of the country faces the North Sea. It is an important international political centre, home to the headquarters of the European Union and NATO.
Belgium's stable economy and high standard of living contribute to an influx of migrant workers from various countries, whose expertise and experience are sought after by local businesses. In addition, Belgium is a very beautiful province with excellent architecture and a rich history and culture. The next section identifies the jobs that will be in demand in Belgium in 2023.
Labour market in Belgium
Belgium has a population of around 11.7 million people: in 2023, around 70% of Belgians aged 20 to 64 will be working. Compared to last year, the employment rate has fallen slightly, to 75% for men and 67% for women. The annual unemployment rate in Belgium ranges between 5 and 7%, reaching 20% among young people. The Flemish Region has the lowest unemployment rate.
In order for foreigners from third countries to be legally employed in Belgium, an initial search for vacancies, a work contract, work permit, work visa and Belgian residence permit must be signed. Eligible foreign professionals whose salary from the contract exceeds €56,000 per year can apply for an EU Blue Card.
The minimum wage in Belgium in 2023 is €1,954.99 per month. This is the highest amount in the European Union after Luxembourg and Germany. According to the Belgian publication Vacature and the University of Leuven, the average salary in Belgium is €3,401 per month. After deducting taxes, there are still about 2,000-2,200 euros left.
The most sought-after jobs in Belgium
The majority of workers in Belgium are employed in the service sector. Agriculture accounts for just over 1%, while the rest work in industry. The most sought-after jobs in Belgium are programmers, engineers, construction workers, nurses, social workers and English teachers.
Important. Belgian companies need highly qualified professionals, especially from abroad and, usually, holders of technical professions.
According to official data from the Belgian Statistical Office, at the beginning of 2023, about 140,000 job vacancies were open in local companies. At the same time, most jobs were recorded in the information and communication, construction, accommodation, services, catering, scientific activities, administrative services, transport, industry, wholesale and retail trade sectors.
Professions in demand in Belgium - list
- Architect (civil engineer)
- Auditor
- Engineers (various directions)
- Young medical staff (nurses, midwives)
- Computer programmers (various fields)
- Secretaries
- Staff of international organisations
- Social worker
- Builders (various specialisations)
- English teacher
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